Norfolk Island Pine Care Guide

Light Requirements

Norfolk Island Pines do best in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. Some direct sunlight is fine, but avoid too much harsh direct sunlight as it can scorch their delicate needles. Place in a bright area or near a bright window, and use a sheer curtain for very sunny spots to soften the light. Not sure what kind of light you have? See our complete light guide for indoor plants to learn more.

Watering Needs

These plants prefer consistent moisture. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring the soil doesn’t become soggy. During winter, reduce watering slightly, but don’t let the soil completely dry out. Aim for a steady balance—too much water can lead to root rot, while too little causes needle drop.

Humidity and Temperature

Possibly the most important element of their care, Norfolk Island Pines thrive in high humidity. Indoor heating can dry the air, so consider using a humidifier, misting the plant, or placing it on a pebble tray filled with water in the winter. Keep the room temperature between 60–72°F (16–22°C) and avoid cold drafts or sudden temperature changes.

Soil and Fertilizing

A well-draining, sandy potting mix works best. As slow growers, Norfolk Island Pines don’t require frequent fertilizing; feed them with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half-strength every four to six weeks during spring and summer. Skip fertilizing in winter, or fertilize with a very gentle fertilizer every two months.

Need fertilizer? Check out Boost Vitaminé, a gentle and all-natural plant food with just four ingredients.

Common Problems and Troubleshooting Tips

Yellowing or Dropping Needles

Symptoms: Lower branches may turn yellow and drop.
Causes: This often results from low humidity or underwatering.
Solution: Increase humidity around the plant and ensure a consistent watering schedule. Consider misting daily or adding a humidifier.

Brown, Crispy Branch Tips

Symptoms: Tips of the branches may become dry and brown.
Causes: Likely due to low humidity or too much direct sunlight.
Solution: Move the plant out of direct sunlight and increase humidity. Place a pebble tray under the pot for added moisture.

Stunted Growth or Drooping Branches

Symptoms: Branches may appear limp or stop growing.
Causes: Insufficient light, root rot, or nutrient deficiency.
Solution: Move to a brighter location, check for root rot, and feed with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.

Pests

Symptoms: Sticky residue, yellowing, or webbing on needles.
Causes: Common pests include spider mites and scale.
Solution: Rinse the plant with lukewarm water and treat it with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Seasonal Care Tips

Norfolk Island Pines grow slowly and require minimal pruning. They are relatively easy-going but respond well to small adjustments as seasons change. Rotate the plant occasionally to keep growth balanced, and consider repotting every 2–3 years to refresh the soil.

With proper care, your Norfolk Island Pine can be a beautiful addition to your home, bringing a touch of the tropics and a hint of holiday cheer year-round!